« Previous
Next »
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Volume 23, Issue 2
, Pages 233-243
, April 2009
Management of adrenal incidentaloma
References
- . The adrenal incidentaloma: disease of modern technology and public health problem. Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders. 2001;2:335–342
- . Management approaches to adrenal incidentalomas: a view from Rochester, Minnesota. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2000;29:159–185
- Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass (‘incidentaloma’). Annals of Internal Medicine. 2003;138:424–429
- . Adrenal incidentaloma-experience of a standardized diagnostic programme in the Swedish prospective study. Journal of Internal Medicine. 2002;252:239–246
- Subclinical Cushing's syndrome in adrenal incidentalomas. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2005;34:423–439
- Management of adrenal incidentalomas. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes. 2007;115:166–170
- . The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2007;356:601–610
- A survey on adrenal incidentaloma in Italy. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2000;85:637–644
- Incidentally discovered adrenal tumors: a lesson from observation of 1444 patients. Hormone and Metabolic Research. 2008;40:338–341
- Incidentally discovered adrenal masses. Endocrine Reviews. 1995;16:460–484
- Risk assessment in 457 adrenal cortical carcinomas: how much does tumour size predict the likelihood of malignancy?. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2006;202:423–430
- Clinical utility of noncontrast computed tomography attenuation value (hounsfield units) to differentiate adrenal adenomas/hyperplasias from nonadenomas: Cleveland clinic experience. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2005;90:871–877
- Adrenocortical carcinomas and adrenal pheochromocytomas: mass and enhancement loss evaluation at delayed contrast-enhanced CT. Radiology. 2005;234:479–485
- Characterization of indeterminate (lipid-poor) adrenal masses: use of washout characteristics at contrast-enhanced CT. Radiology. 2000;217:798–802
- Needle biopsy of incidentally discovered adrenal masses is rarely informative and potentially hazardous. Surgery. 2007;142:497–504
- Metastatic tumours of the adrenals. Minerva Endocrinologica. 1995;20:79–83
- . Adrenocortical carcinoma: clinical update. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2006;91:2027–2037
- Adrenocortical function in patients with macrometastases of the adrenal gland. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2000;143:91–97
- . Pheochromocytoma: state-of-the-art and future prospects. Endocrine Reviews. 2003;24:539–553
- 1,111 patients with adrenal incidentalomas observed at a single endocrinological center. incidence of chromaffin tumors. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2006;1073:38–46
- Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: which test is best?. JAMA. 2002;287:1427–1434
- A comparison of biochemical tests for pheochromocytoma: measurement of fractionated plasma metanephrines compared with the combination of 24-hour urinary metanephrines and catecholamines. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2003;88:553–558
- Plasma chromogranin A or urine fractionated metanephrines follow-up testing improves the diagnostic accuracy of plasma fractionated metanephrines for pheochromocytoma. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2008;93:91–95
- Phaeochromocytoma. Lancet. 2005;366:665–675
- Is primary aldosteronism underdiagnosed in clinical practice?. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology. 2001;28:1083–1086
- . Use of plasma aldosterone concentration-to-plasma renin activity ratio as a screening test for primary aldosteronism. A systematic review of the literature. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2002;31:619–632
- Prevalence and natural history of adrenal incidentalomas. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2003;149:273–285
- . Epidemiology of Cushing's syndrome and subclinical disease. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 1994;23:539–546
- Preclinical Cushing's syndrome in adrenal ‘incidentalomas’: comparison with adrenal Cushing's syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1992;75:826–832
- Subclinical Cushing's syndrome in adrenal incidentaloma. Clinical Endocrinology. 1998;48:89–97
- Diagnosis and complications of Cushing's syndrome: a consensus statement. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2003;88:5593–5602
- . Subclinical Cushing's syndrome. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2000;29:42–56
- Risk factors and long-term follow-up of adrenal incidentalomas. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1999;84:520–526
- Abnormalities of endocrine function in patients with clinically ‘silent’ adrenal masses. European Journal of Endocrinology. 1995;132:422–428
- . Endogenous subclinical hypercortisolism: diagnostic uncertainties and clinical implications. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 2006;29:471–482
- Adrenal incidentaloma: a new cause of the metabolic syndrome?. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2002;87:998–1003
- Study of glucose tolerance in consecutive patients harbouring incidental adrenal tumours. Clinical Endocrinology. 1998;49:53–61
- Body composition and metabolic features in women with adrenal incidentaloma or Cushing's syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2001;86:5301–5306
- Patients with subclinical Cushing's syndrome due to adrenal adenoma have increased cardiovascular risk. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2002;87:4872–4878
- Adrenal incidentalomas: a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome?. Endocrine Research. 1996;22:757–761
- Bone involvement in eugonadal male patients with adrenal incidentaloma and subclinical hypercortisolism. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2002;87:5491–5494
- The patients with incidentally discovered adrenal adenoma (incidentaloma) are not at increased risk of osteoporosis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2001;86:604–607
- Spinal volumetric bone mineral density and vertebral fractures in female patients with adrenal incidentalomas: the effects of subclinical hypercortisolism and gonadal status. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2004;89:2237–2241
- Long-term morphological and hormonal follow-up in a single unit on 115 patients with adrenal incidentalomas. British Journal of Cancer. 2005;92:1104–1109
- Evaluation of the cardiovascular risk in patients with subclinical Cushing syndrome before and after surgery. World Journal of Surgery. 2006;30:1665–1671
- Prevalence of subclinical Cushing's syndrome in 70 patients with adrenal incidentaloma: clinical, biochemical and surgical outcomes. Endocrine Journal. 2003;50:399–408
PII: S1521-690X(09)00031-1
doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2009.04.001
© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Volume 23, Issue 2
, Pages 233-243
, April 2009
